Wildlife in Northern Minnesota

Rainy Lake and Voyageurs is home to many iconic North Woods species like whitetail deer, bear, moose, bobcats, wolves, and beavers.

However, a hidden gem of this area can be found scattered throughout our forest floors and treetops. Break out a pair of binoculars and hit the trails to experience the diversity of birds Rainy and Voyageurs has to offer. 

Voyageurs National Park was identified as an Important Birding Area (IBA) by the National Audubon Society; over
240 bird species have been identified here, with 68 of those being Species of Greatest Conservation Need or Species of Conservation Concern. Below you will find a checklist.

Birding Checklist

DUCKS, GEESE & SWANS
❑ Snow Goose
❑ Canada Goose
❑ Trumpeter Swan
❑ Tundra Swan
❑ Wood Duck
❑ Gadwall
❑ American Wigeon
❑ American Black Duck
❑ Mallard
❑ Blue-winged Teal
❑ Northern Shoveler
❑ Northern Pintail
❑ Green-winged Teal
❑ Canvasback
❑ Redhead
❑ Ring-necked Duck
❑ Greater Scaup
❑ Lesser Scaup
❑ Surf Scoter
❑ White-winged Scoter
❑ Black Scoter
❑ Long-tailed Duck
❑ Bufflehead
❑ Common Goldeneye
❑ Hooded Merganser
❑ Common Merganser
❑ Red-breasted Merganser
❑ Ruddy Duck
GROUSE
❑ Ruffed Grouse
❑ Spruce Grouse
❑ Sharp-tailed Grouse
LOONS
❑ Common Loon
❑ Red-throated Loon
GREBES
❑ Pied-billed Grebe
❑ Horned Grebe
❑ Red-necked Grebe
❑ Western Grebe
PELICANS
❑ American White Pelican
CORMORANTS
❑ Double-crested
Cormorant
HERONS, BITTERNS
❑ American Bittern
❑ Great Blue Heron
❑ American Tree Sparrow
❑ Chipping Sparrow
❑ Clay-colored Sparrow
❑ Vesper Sparrow
❑ Savannah Sparrow
❑ Le Conte’s Sparrow
❑ Fox Sparrow
❑ Song Sparrow
❑ Lincoln’s Sparrow
❑ Swamp Sparrow
❑ White-throated Sparrow
❑ Harris’ Sparrow
❑ White-crowned Sparrow
❑ Dark-eyed Junco
❑ Lapland Longspur
❑ Snow Bunting
CARDINALS & ALLIES
❑ Rose-breasted Grosbeak
❑ Indigo Bunting
BLACKBIRDS
❑ Bobolink
❑ Red-winged Blackbird
❑ Eastern Meadowlark
❑ Western Meadowlark
❑ Yellow-headed Blackbird
❑ Rusty Blackbird
❑ Brewer’s Blackbird
❑ Common Grackle
❑ Brown-headed Cowbird
❑ Baltimore Oriole
FINCHES
❑ Pine Grosbeak
❑ Purple Finch
❑ Red Crossbill
❑ White-winged Crossbill
❑ Common Redpoll
❑ Hoary Redpoll
❑ Pine Siskin
❑ American Goldfinch
❑ Evening Grosbeak
OLD WORLD SPARROWS
❑ House Sparrow
VULTURES, HAWKS
& EAGLES
❑ Turkey Vulture
❑ Osprey
❑ Bald Eagle
❑ Northern Harrier
❑ Sharp-shinned Hawk
❑ Cooper’s Hawk
❑ Northern Goshawk
❑ Broad-winged Hawk
❑ Red-tailed Hawk
❑ Rough-legged Hawk
❑ Golden Eagle
FALCONS
❑ American Kestrel
❑ Merlin
❑ Peregrine Falcon
❑ Gyrfalcon
RAILS & COOTS
❑ Yellow Rail
❑ Virginia Rail
❑ Sora
❑ American Coot
CRANES
❑ Sandhill Crane
PLOVERS
❑ Black-bellied Plover
❑ American Golden-plover
❑ Semipalmated Plover
❑ Piping Plover
❑ Killdeer
SANDPIPERS & ALLIES
❑ Greater Yellowlegs
❑ Lesser Yellowlegs
❑ Solitary Sandpiper
❑ Willet
❑ Spotted Sandpiper
❑ Upland Sanpiper
❑ Whimbrel
❑ Hudsonian Godwit
❑ Marbled Godwit
❑ Ruddy Turnstone
❑ Sanderling
❑Semipalmated Sandpiper
❑ Western Sandpiper
❑ Least Sandpiper
❑ White-rumped Sandpiper
❑ Baird’s Sandpiper
❑ Pectoral Sandpiper
❑ Dunlin
❑ Long-billed Dowitcher
❑ Wilson’s Snipe❑ Swainson’s Thrush
❑ Hermit Thrush
❑ Wood Thrush
❑ American Robin
❑ Varied Thrush
MOCKINGBIRDS &
THRASHERS
❑ Gray Catbird
❑ Northern Mockingbird
❑ Brown Thrasher
STARLINGS
❑ European Starling
PIPITS
❑ American Pipit
WAXWINGS
❑ Bohemian Waxwing
❑ Cedar Waxwing
WOOD-WARBLERS
❑ Golden-winged Warbler
❑ Tennessee Warbler
❑ Orange-crowned Warbler
❑ Nashville Warbler
❑ Northern Parula
❑ Yellow Warbler
❑ Chestnut-sided Warbler
❑ Magnolia Warbler
❑ Cape May Warbler
❑ Black-throated
Blue Warbler
❑ Yellow-rumped Warbler
❑ Black-throated
Green Warbler
❑ Blackburnian Warbler
❑ Pine Warbler
❑ Palm Warbler
❑ Bay-breasted Warbler
❑ Blackpoll Warbler
❑ Black-and-white Warbler
❑ American Redstart
❑ Ovenbird
❑ Northern Waterthrush
❑ Connecticut Warbler
❑ Mourning Warbler
❑ Common Yellowthroat
❑ Wilson’s Warbler
❑ Canada Warbler
TANAGERS
❑ Scarlet Tanager
SPARROWS & ALLIES
❑ Eastern Towhee
❑ American Woodcock
❑ Wilson’s Phalarope
GULLS & TERNS
❑ Franklin’s Gull
❑ Bonaparte’s Gull
❑ Ring-billed Gull
❑ Herring Gull
❑ Caspian Tern
❑ Common Tern
❑ Black Tern
PIGEONS & DOVES
❑ Rock Pigeon
❑ Mourning Dove
CUCKOOS
❑ Black-billed Cuckoo
❑ Yellow-billed Cuckoo
OWLS
❑ Great Horned Owl
❑ Snowy Owl
❑ Northern Hawk Owl
❑ Barred Owl
❑ Great Gray Owl
❑ Long-eared Owl
❑ Short-eared Owl
❑ Boreal Owl
❑ Northern Saw-whet Owl
GOATSUCKERS
❑ Common Nighthawk
❑ Whip-poor-will
SWIFTS
❑ Chimney Swift
HUMMINGBIRDS
❑ Ruby-throated
Hummingbird
❑ Rufous Hummingbird
KINGFISHERS
❑ Belted Kingfisher
WOODPECKERS
❑ Red-headed Woodpecker
❑ Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
❑ Downy Woodpecker
❑ Hairy Woodpecker
❑ Three-toed Woodpecker
❑ Black-backed
Woodpecker
❑ Northern Flicker
❑ Pileated Woodpecker
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS
❑ Olive-sided Flycatcher
❑ Eastern Wood-pewee
❑ Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
❑ Alder Flycatcher
❑ Least Flycatcher
❑ Eastern Phoebe
❑ Great Crested Flycatcher
❑ Eastern Kingbird
SHRIKES
❑ Northern Shrike
VIREOS
❑ Blue-headed Vireo
❑ Warbling Vireo
❑ Philadelphia Vireo
❑ Red-eyed Vireo
JAYS & CROWS
❑ Gray Jay
❑ Blue Jay
❑ Black-billed Magpie
❑ American Crow
❑ Common Raven
LARKS
❑ Horned Lark
SWALLOWS
❑ Purple Martin
❑ Tree Swallow
❑ Northern Rough-winged
Swallow
❑ Bank Swallow
❑ Cliff Swallow
❑ Barn Swallow
CHICKADEES
❑ Black-capped Chickadee
❑ Boreal Chickadee
NUTHATCHES
❑ Red-breasted Nuthatch
❑ White-breasted Nuthatch
CREEPERS
❑ Brown Creeper
WRENS
❑ House Wren
❑ Winter Wren
❑ Sedge Wren
❑ Marsh Wren
KINGLETS
❑ Golden-crowned Kinglet
❑ Ruby-crowned Kinglet
THRUSHES
❑ Eastern Bluebird
❑ Townsend’s Solitaire
❑ Veery
❑ Gray-cheeked Thrush

Beautiful photos by
​Up North Anything Photography
​Ben Sunne